八、It’s the first time that…It’s the first [second, third…] time that… 的意思是“这是第一次(第二次、第三次……)做某事”。句首的it有时也可换成this, that等。如:It’s the second time I’ve come here. 这是我第二次来这儿。It’s the first time that he has seen an elephant. 这是他第一次见到大象。This is the first time that I’ve heard her sing. 这是我头一次听她唱歌。若主句用一般过去时,则that从句通常用过去完成时。如:It was the first time that I had ever driven a taxi. 这是我第一次开出租车。
九、just副词just表示“刚刚”时,在英国英语中常与现在完成时连用,而在美国英语中常与一般过去时连用。如:He (has) just arrived in Japan. 他刚到日本。The clock (has) just struck three. 钟刚敲过三点。Poor Jim (has) just had an accident. 可怜的吉姆刚出个事故。 十、before,imes New Roman'; mso-han recently, in the past副词before的意思是“以前”,副词recently的意思是“最近”,介词短语in the past的意思是“过去”。一般说来,它们既可与现在完成时连用(强调对现在的影响或与现在的联系),也可与一般过去时连用(客观地陈述过去的情况)。如:客观地陈述过去的情况I (have) read the book before. 我以前读过这本书。He has done [did] this sort of work before. 他以前干过这种工作。I hear that he went [has gone] abroad recently. 我听说他最近出国了。In the past I (have) had many jobs. 以前我做过许多工作。In the past people thought that the sun turned round the earth. 过去人们认为太阳是绕着地球转。
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