【例如】The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed. The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might. Many in these countries are looking at this process and worrying: “Won't the wave of business concentration turn into an uncontrollable anticompetitive force? ”
通过略读我们可以发现文章的中心词/词组为the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions, the process, this process, the wave of business concentration.文章顿时变得一目了然。
二、一个段落会有一个中心
英语文章段落会有严格的成分构成。一般说来,英语的一个段落由三部分构成:主题句+扩展句+结尾句
1、所谓主题句是指一个段落的中心思想句,往往位于句首。
2、所谓扩展句是指解释、论证、说明主题句的句子,最为明显的标志词如for example, for instance等。
3、所谓结尾句是指总结陈述主题句的句子,往往可以省略。因此,读文章的过程中,每个段落的首末句要放慢速度,尤其是首句一定要放慢速度。当然任何规则也都会有例外。有些时候,文章段落不会出现主题句,需要读者自己去提炼。
【例如】Consumers say they're not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. Home prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan, “there's a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses,” says broker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. “Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three,” say John Deadly, a Bay Area real-estate broker. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.
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