③包含定义、解释、描写，说明主题思想的扩展句可以采用实例、数据或个人经历等写作手段。

④不同种类的段落采用不同的扩展手段。

2.中间段的常用核心句型：

1.Although the popular belief is that…, a current (new / recent) study (survey / poll / investigation) indicates (shows / demonstrates) that…

2.Common sense tells us that…

3.The increase (change / failure / success) in…mainly (largely / partly) results from (arises from / is because of)…

4.The increase (change / failure / success) in…is due to (owing to / attributable to) the fact that…

5.Many people would claim that…

6.One may attribute (ascribe / owe) the increase (decrease / change ) to…, but…is not by itself an adequate explanation.

7.One of the reasons given for…is that…

8.What is also worth noticing is that…

9.There are many (different / several /a number of / a variety of)causes (reasons) for this dramatic (marked / significant) growth (change / decline / increase) in…. First,…. Second,…. Finally,…

10.There is no evidence to suggest that…

11.Why are (is / do / did)…？ For one thing,…. For another,…

12.Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that…

13.It gives rise to (lead to / bring /create) a host of problems (consequences).

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