“The Ladies' Paradise” by Émile Zola
左拉《女士乐园》
Émile Zola was among the authors admired by Joseph Stalin. The mixture of the innocent country girl thrust into city life and struggle are reminiscent of Fantine in Les Misérables, while the exploration of business and politics also strike a similar note. The lion-like image of the department store ruling over human lives is symbolic of the highs and lows of consumerist culture today.
左拉是约瑟夫·斯大林景仰的作者之一。天真的乡村姑娘一头扎进城市生活里挣扎求生,让人想起《悲惨世界》里的芳汀,而对商业和政治的挖掘也激发出类似的感触。商店如狮虎般控制着人类的生命,象征了当今消费主义文化的起起落落。
“The Brothers Karamasov” by Dostoevsky
陀思妥耶夫斯基《 卡拉马佐夫兄弟》
Stalin mentioned Dostoyevsky as an example of a deep psychologist. It is known that since his youth Stalin was reading Dostoevsky with great interest. While reading "The Brothers Karamazov", Stalin has made a lot highlights and notes in the margins.This is of the best allegorical novels to explain the fractured nature of 19th century Russia. Each character is representative of one of the ruling classes. Throughout are themes of love, law, and duty.
斯大林提过,陀思妥耶夫斯基是位深刻的心理学家。众所周知,青年时期的斯大林读起陀思妥耶夫斯基的著作时兴趣满怀。阅读《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》时,用荧光笔圈划,并在空白处做笔记。这本书是最佳的讽喻小说之一,揭示了19世纪俄国分崩离析的本质。每个角色都代表了统治阶级的一员。贯穿全书的主题有爱、法律还有责任。
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