克格勃或“国家安全委员会”于1991年在苏联解体后遭解散,联邦安全局取而代之,成为一个权力大减的机构,克格勃的许多权力分散于不同机构。
The KGB remains synonymous with spying and political repression. It administered the U.S.S.R’s police state, operating mass surveillance and persecuting dissidents, but also overseeing many of the country’s key institutions. Putin himself worked as an spy for the KGB in East Germany, and later headed the FSB before becoming president.
克格勃仍然是间谍和政治压迫的代名词。其管理前苏联警察国家、进行群众监督、迫害持不同 政见者,但也监督许多国家重要机构。普京曾作为间谍在东德为克格勃效力,在成为总统之前为联邦安全局局长。
When the U.S.S.R. fell, much of the popular anger against it was directed specifically against the KGB as the keystone of Soviet oppression. The suggestion that the Kremlin is planning to restore it, almost in name, will prompt alarm among some that Putin is working to re-establish the core architecture of the Soviet authoritarian state.
苏联解体时,民众大都十分愤怒,具体来说是直接反对克格勃这一压迫苏联民众的关键机构。俄罗斯政府计划恢复克格勃,甚至在名字上也十分相近,这将造成全国恐慌,普京正在重建苏联集权国家的核心架构。
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