At the same time, our region faces increasingly complicated security issues, often trans-national, and inter-linked. Traditional hot-spots flare up from time to time, and non-traditional security challenges are posing severe threats to the security of regional countries and regional stability.

与此同时，亚太地区的安全合作架构建设比较缓慢，目前主要有五类安全机制：一是美国主导的同盟体系及其双多边安排。二是东盟地区论坛、东盟防长扩大会等以东盟为中心的安全对话合作机制。三是朝鲜半岛核问题六方会谈、阿富汗问题四方机制等旨在解决具体热点问题的专门机制。四是上海合作组织、亚信会议等跨区域安全合作机制。五是以香格里拉对话会、香山论坛、亚太圆桌会议等为代表的一轨半或二轨安全对话平台。这五类机制，既有冷战遗留的问题，也有次区域之间的相互不协调，更有安全理念的不一致。

In this context, the building of a regional security cooperation architecture in the Asia-Pacific is lagging behind. Currently, there are five types of security mechanisms in this region.

– First, the US-led alliance system and relevant bilateral and multilateral arrangements;

– Second, the ASEAN-centered security dialogue and cooperation frameworks such as the ARF and ADMM+;

– Third, special mechanisms on hotspot issues such as the Six-Party Talks on Korean Peninsular Nuclear Issue and the Quartet on Afghanistan;

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