To be specific, the new Asia-Pacific security architecture should comply with the following rules:
– First, the UN centered post-war international system and international order, and the fundamental principles of international law and basic norms of international relations enshrined in the UN Charter.
– Second, the universally recognized rules of international law, including the Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence, the 1982 UNCLOS and the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia.
– Third, codes of conduct jointly formulated by countries in the region, such as the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC) and the future Code of Conduct in the South China Sea (COC).
– Fourth, the consensus reached by regional countries through interactions, including the “ASEAN Way” of handling issues, which advocates consensus and accommodating the comfort level of all parties.
中国始终是国际法治和规则秩序的坚定维护者和积极贡献者。早在1954年,中国就与缅甸、印度共同倡导了和平共处五项原则。为适应新的国际海洋秩序,中国与东盟国家于2002年共同制定《南海各方行为宣言》,并一直努力全面有效落实《宣言》,为维护南海和平稳定作出了重要贡献。今年7月,中国与东盟国家发表《全面有效落实的联合声明》。中国与东盟国家正在稳步推进“南海行为准则”的磋商,争取在协商一致的基础上早日完成“准则”。我们希望域外国家尊重和支持中国与东盟国家共同维护南海和平稳定的努力。
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