Reader question:
What does the phrase "put things into perspective" mean?
My comments:
That means to put things into context, to look at them not individually but in relationship to each other. Generally, things in contrast keep things in perspective. In other words, in order to form a correct opinion of things, always bear in the big picture.
Or relatively correct because a sense of relativity is crucial here.
In picture drawing, perspective is a method that makes objects in a picture look solid (three-dimensional) and shows distance (things closer looks bigger while those farther away in the background look smaller) and depths. Traditional Chinese portraits, however, do not have perspective. Persons in traditional Chinese paintings look flat and thus less lively than those in, for instance, Western oils. Western oils, with a clever use of colors, also portray light and shade (darkness), thus lending to a painting a great sense of liveliness that's often elusive in traditional Chinese paintings.
Western oils, therefore, are drawn with perspective or with an effect of perspective. You got the picture.
Figuratively, when things are said to be kept in perspective, they are treated not separately but are viewed in relationship to their background, their surroundings and their environments. In fact, things are what they are only due to different perspectives, relative to what's different, thanks to contrast against other things. There would not be light, for instance, if there weren't darkness. We wouldn't understand the concept of "day" unless we also understood "night". Hot depends on cold; big and small live off each other; high implies low and vice versa; bitter pills make candies so much sweeter and love readily morphs into hate – that's why it bemused Alan Watts considerably to once observe that till-death-do-us-part vows at weddings "often leads to murder".
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