资料宝库：中考英语常见错误IandJ系列_其他

资料宝库：中考英语常见错误IandJ系列

［误］ This is an interested book.

［正］ This is an interesting book.

［析］修饰物时应用interesting, 如，an interesting film，而讲某人对某事感兴趣时要用过去分词interested，如： I'm interested in this play. 但"他是一个十分有趣的人"。应译为He is an interesting man. 所以interesting是"令人感兴趣"之意，而interested则表示某人对某事物感兴趣，多用"be interested in something"这一句型。

invent 

［误］ America was invented by Christopher Columbus in 1492.

［正］ America was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492.

［析］ invent意为"发明"即从无到有，如： Compass was invented by the Chinese people. 而discover则意为"发现"。

it 

［误］ That takes me ten years to finish this work.

［正］ It takes me ten years to finish this work.

［析］ it在这个句中的语法作用是形式主语，而真正的主语是句子后面的不定式。有的句子要用it作形式主语或形式宾语，如： I think it difficult to learn English well.

J

join 

［误］ Did you attend the football club?

［正］ Did you join the football club?

［析］ join经常用于参加某个团体、政党，并作为其中的一个成员；attend则重点强调出会议、到场，而不一定进行具体活动，如： Did you attend the meeting yesterday?而take part in则强调参与某些具体活动或运动，如： I take part in the football game。