It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的。
(2)作表语:
In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs. 在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵。
(3)作宾语:
We have to prevent the air from being polluted. 我们必须阻止空气被污染。
此外,doing作宾语时,若跟有宾语补足语,则常用形式宾语it,例如:
We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。
要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语:
enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid(避免), excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit(承认),deny(否认), mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk(冒险), appreciate(感激), be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help(情不自禁地), think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…(from),protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like
(4)作定语:单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前;如果是短语做定语放在名词后。
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.
正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
doing作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如:in the following years也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher.
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