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(2015· 徐州市第三次调研考试)Does reading great literature expand our imagination and better our moral and social sensibilities?For most people, its just wishful thinking because there’s no evidence that people are morally or socially better for reading Tolstoy or other great books.
But just hold on a second there.Actually, there is such evidence, says US writer Annie Murphy Paul.She argues in Time magazine that “deep reading”, as opposed to browsing web pages, makes us nicer and smarter.
Her evidence includes several studies carried out by some psychologists.
One is based in Canada.Two psychologists found that individuals who often read fiction appear to be better able to understand other people, sympathize with them and view the world from their perspective.
But this improvement is only possible if we do deep reading, which isn’t just about understanding the meaning of each word, Paul explains.Deep reading is “slow, devoted, rich in sensory detail and emotional and moral complexity”.Through processing details, comparisons, and other literary devices, the readers brain creates a mental representation as if the scene were unfolding in real life.
It’s said that reading a good book is like falling in love with the writer.Paul cites another study by psychologist Victor Nell from a university in South Africa,who found that when readers are enjoying the experience most,the pace of their reading slows.
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