[5] Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”

　　破解 生僻词汇 2 ①slaveholder n．奴隶主 破解方法 构词法 slave(奴隶)＋holder(持有人) slaveholder奴隶主 ②cemetery n．墓地 破解方法 通过解释 根据句中tombstone“墓碑”和where she was buried“她埋葬的地方”可知cemetery意为“墓地”。 破解 长难句 3 If the constitution said that all people were free

　　and equal, then she thought it should apply to

　　her.

　　If the constitution said that all people were free

　　and equal, then she thought it should apply to

　　her.

　　条件状语从句 If the constitution said that all people were free

　　and equal, then she thought it should apply to

　　her.

　　宾语从句 If the constitution said that all people were free

　　and equal, then she thought it should apply to

　　her.

　　主句 译文： 如果宪法上说所有人都是自由、平等的，那么她认为这一规定也应该适用于她。 理清 文章脉络 4 本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了生来就是奴隶的Mumbet (Elizabeth Freeman)为获得自由而进行的不懈斗争，最后她获得了自由。 [1] Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett”.

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