2017届江苏省淮安市新马中学高考牛津译林版英语一轮复习活动单：模块8 Unit 2《The universal language》_高考复习指南

　　【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意decline的词性和意义

　　(1)We invited them to dinner but they declined.

　　(2)Her health was declining rapidly.

　　(3)The price of a 14-inch TV set declined from 400 to 320 yuan each.

　　(4)We’re studying the decline of the Roman Empire.

　　(5)The number of robberies in the area is on the decline.

　　【自主归纳】

　　decline，refuse，reject都可以表示“拒绝”，区别在于：

　　①decline指婉言谢绝，较正式，有礼貌；

　　②refuse指坚决、果断地拒绝；

　　③reject指以否定或敌对的态度当面拒绝。

　　(1)He offended his elder sister but he

　　to make an apology to her.

　　(2)We asked them to come to our party, but they

　　(the invitation).

　　(3)The board

　　all our ideas that sounded unreasonable.

　　【即时巩固6】

　　(1)The financial crisis has led to a sharp ________ in profits in many factories.

　　A. declineB. increase

　　C. deadline

　　D. bankruptcy

　　(2)Offered the position of chairman, Mr. Smith ________, preferring to keep his current job.

　　A. decreased

　　B. retired

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