考法3| 行文逻辑错误错误1——主谓不一致1. (2014·全国卷Ⅱ)My dream school look like a big garden.look→looks [主语My dream school是单数谓语应用第三人称单数。]2.(2014·辽宁高考)The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.have→has [主语The early morning barking为单数故把have改为has。]3.(2016·日照市二模)More and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over China.is→are [主语More and more Guoxue courses为复数故把is改为are。]4.(2016·哈尔滨市第六中学模拟)Eating snacks are a bad habit and is also a waste of money.are→is [动名词短语作主语为单数故把are改为is。]5.(2016·长春外国语学校质检)You are the most considerate person who know exactly what I need in our class.know→knows [定语从句的先行词the most considerate person为单数故who后的谓语动词应为单数。]
6.(2016·银川一中模拟)Therefore,exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of health.
are→is [主语为too much exposure为单数故把are改为is。不要受phones的影响而认为主语是复数。] 7.(2016·湖北省七市联合考试)There are green grass and colorful flowers everywhere.are→is [当there be结green grass为单数故把are改为is。]8.(2016·银川一中二模)What you have gained are the result of your hard work.are→is [主语从句为单数故are改为is。]9.(2016·济南市模拟)Talking to friends or family members first are always a good idea.are→is [动名词作主语为单数故把are改为is。]10.(2016·沈阳二中模拟)Last month, were→was [本句的主语是I不受together with后面主语的影响故把were改为was。]感悟与反思主谓不一致错误主要有三种情况:①由于对基本概念忽视而失分:应注意单复数的一致例如当不定式、动名词或从句作主语时应为单数。②由于受其他词的影响而失分:例如第六题too much exposure to phones中易受phones的影响而认为主语是复数。③注意就近原则。错误2——时态不一致1.(2016·全国乙卷)It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.had→have 2.(2016·全国甲卷)I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost much, thought→think [由is和can可判断句子的主体时态为一般现在时根据时态的一致性应把thought改为think。]3.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)When I was a child, think→thought [这两句话是回忆童年的事情由was和would也可知时态应为过去时根据时态的一致性把think改为thought。]4.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)We can lie on the grass for a rest, ning to music.
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