坚决捍卫合法权利维护多边贸易体制_其他

坚决捍卫合法权利维护多边贸易体制

但是，仍有少数成员拒绝履行《议定书》第十五条义务，并刻意混淆《议定书》第十五条与其国内法中所谓“市场经济国家”的概念，甚至将部分行业产能过剩问题与之挂钩。事实上，世贸组织本身的规则中并没有相关概念。所谓“市场经济国家”标准，是个别成员冷战时期的国内产物，世贸组织164个成员中有此国内立法的寥寥无几，屈指可数。产能过剩更是全球性问题，需要世界各国共同应对。这些与如期彻底履行世贸组织条约义务没有任何关系。中国坚决反对肆意曲解世贸组织规则、肢解多边贸易体制的行为。中方敦促所有世贸组织成员，重信守诺，遵守国际法准则，切实履行国际义务。对于个别成员不履行义务的行为，中国将坚定地维护自身合法权益，保留采取进一步措施的权利，同绝大多数世贸组织成员一道，共同维护多边贸易体制的严肃性。

But a few have refused to do so. They even tried to obscure the term “market economy” with their domestic logic, or cite overcapacity in some industries as an excuse for delay. The WTO rules, as a matter of fact, did not provide detailed definition of “market economy”. The so-called standard of “market economy” was actually created during the Cold War, and only a few of the 164 WTO members have adopted such standards in their internal laws. As for the overcapacity issue, it is a problem faced by, and should be solved by, all countries in the world. They cannot use such excuses to postpone the fulfillment of their obligations. China firmly opposes such misinterpretation of WTO rules and multilateral trading system. China urges each party to keep their words, observe international law and fulfill their international obligations. As for those who refuse to keep their promises, China will adamantly protect its legitimate interests and reserve the right to take further measures. China will join hands with most of the member states to protect the solemnness of multilateral trading system.