即境活用5 Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ________ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement. A.observing B.judging C.considering D.inferring [解析]judging by 通过……判断,在句中通常作状语。 [答案]B 6.honour n. & v. 荣誉;赞誉 It's a great honour to receive that prize. 能得到那个奖是无上的荣耀。 She is an honour to our school. 她是我校的光荣。 be honoured for 因……受到尊敬 be honoured as 被尊为 feel honoured to do 因做……而感到荣耀 be honoured with 给……以荣誉 do sb. an honour 使某人有特殊的荣幸 have the honour of doing sth. 有幸做 save one's honour 保全名誉 in honour of 向……表示敬意 It's an honour to do... 很荣幸做…… 【易错提示】 honour 用作名词,在表示“荣誉”的意思时为不可数名词,在表示“令人感到荣幸的事或人”时,为可数名词。 即境活用6 The street was named after a great man ________ his great contributions to the city. A.in honour of B.instead of C.in case of D.in need of [解析]in honour of 为了纪念。 instead of 而不是; in case of 以防万一; in need of 需要。 [答案]A 7.prepare vt.准备 The Foreign Minister was not prepared for such questions. 外交部长对这样的问题没有思想准备。 The advertising campaign is still in preparation. 广告宣传攻势仍在准备中。 prepare sth. 准备某事(物) prepare sth. for... 为……准备某事(物) prepare for... 为……做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prepare sb./oneself for.../to do sth. 使某人/自己做好……的准备 be/get (well) prepared for sth./to do sth.为……做好了准备;愿意做某事 in preparation for 为……准备 make preparations for 为……做好准备 即境活用7 —Are you ________ the exam? —No, I need a few more hours. I still can't remember all the new words. A.preparing for B.preparing C.prepared for D.prepared [解析]prepare for 为……作准备; be prepared for 为……做好准备的。 [答案]C 8.shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊 It shocks us when something like that happens. 发生这样的事使我们感到难以置信。 The news of his death came as a shock to us all. 他的死讯传来,大家都感到震惊。 We were all shocked at the news of his guilty. 听到他的罪行,我们深感震惊。 be shocked at... 对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth. 做某事很震惊 be shocked that... 对……很震惊
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