即境活用17 With the money earned from theschool garden, the students bought a blackboard, chairs and other things to ________ a “green classroom”. A.pack upB.set up C.add upD.come up [解析]set up 成立,符合句意。 pack up 包起来;add up 加起来; come up 被提出。 [答案]B 8.blow up
(1)使充气 Be sure to blow up the tyres before you set off. 务必把轮胎打足气才能出发。 (2)爆炸,炸毁 The bridge was blown up.桥被炸毁了。
即境活用18 The government building was ________ by the terrorists. A.blown upB.cut up C.made upD.grown up [解析]blow up 炸毁,符合句意。 cut up 切碎; make up 编造; grow up 长大。句意:政府大楼被恐怖主义分子炸毁了。 [答案]A 重点句型
1.... only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ……直到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 当“only + 状语”位于句首时,其后的主句要使用部分倒装形式,即把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。 Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用这种方式你们才能学好英语。 Only then did she realize the mistake she had made. 直到那时她才意识到自己以前犯的错误。 Only when I came back was I informed of the news. 直到我回来,我才被通知这个消息。 【特别提示】 (1)若句子为主从复合句,且 only + 状语从句位于句首;则主句倒装,从句不倒装。 (2)only 修饰主语时,不用倒装。 Only when I closed the door did I realize I left my keys in my study. 直到我关上门,我才意识到我把钥匙忘在了书房里。 Only you can persuade him to give up smoking. 只有你才能说服他戒烟。 即境活用19 ________ can you expect to be more successful in the coming College Entrance Examination. A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.By hard work [解析]only + 状语放在句首,句子采用部分倒装。 [答案]C 2.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。 the first/second/last time 是名词短语,可用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……时”,上面句子中的 the first time I talked to a group 可换成 when I talked to a group for the first time。 He lost his heart to her the first time he met her. 他对她一见钟情。 I thought him honest the first time I saw him. 我第一次见到他就认为他非常诚实。 【易混辨析】 the first time/for the first time (1)the first time 可用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当第一次做……时”。 (2)for the first time 是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”。
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