即境活用18 Tom is in favour of my plan ________Lucy is opposed to it. A.so thatB.although C.whileD.as if [解析]while 然而,用于前后两者对比转折。 [答案]C 3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave... 很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开…… It was obvious that... 句型中, it 是形式主语; that 从句是真正的主语。由于主语从句放在句首,往往显得头重脚 轻,因此,常把它移到句子后面,而把 it 放在句首,作形式主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有: clear, strange, obvious, certain, important, possible, natural, surprising, interesting, likely, unusual 等。 It is obvious that she is popular with students. 很明显,她很受学生们的欢迎。 It is clear that light travels in straight lines. 很明显,光是沿直线传播的。 It is certain that he can succeed in the game. 在比赛中他一定会赢。 【易错提示】 在 It is necessary/important/strange/natural/a pity/essential + thatclause 中,从句中的谓语动词用 “should + 动词原形”, should 可以省略。 It is strange that he (should) have acted toward his parents like that. 他那样对待他父母真是奇怪。 It is important that we (should) discuss the plan. 重要的是我们该讨论这个计划。 It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once. 有必要马上派他到那儿去。 即境活用19 ________ is not necessary for you to have told her about the bad news. A.ThereB.It C.ThatD.This [解析]it is + 形容词 + that 从句。 [答案]B 堂 课 双 基 Ⅰ.词义辨析 1.(2012·武汉市高三调研)The openair ________ has been put off because of the bad weather. A.occasion B.congratulation C.celebrationD.challenge [解析]celebration 庆祝。句意:户外庆祝因为坏天气被推迟了。 occasion 时刻; congratulation 祝贺; challenge 挑战。 [答案]C 2.It is thought that meteorites (陨星) may hold clues about the ________ of life on Earth. A.originB.reserve C.basisD.evidence [解析]origin 起源。reserve保护区;basis 基础;evidence 证据。 [答案]A 3.Contrary to popular ________, eating carrots does not improve your eyesight. A.gloryB.motto C.incidentD.belief [解析]belief 信仰。glory 光荣;motto 座右铭;incident 小事,政治事变。 [答案]D 4.On the way to Xinjiang, we stopped from time to time and ________ the view. A.performedB.inspected C.admiredD.explored [解析]admire 欣赏。perform 执行;inspect 视察;explore 探索。 [答案]C 5.My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and works as busy as a bee. A.enthusiasticB.energetic C.attractiveD.sensitive [解析]energetic 精力充沛的。enthusiastic 热心的;attractive 吸引人的;sensitive 敏感的。 [答案]B 6.It is a Japanese ________ to take off one's shoes before entering a house. A.customB.signal C.characterD.reception [解析]custom 风俗。signal 信号;character 性格;reception 接待。 [答案]A 7.You can't take photographs in here unless you get ________ from the administrator. A.awardB.shelter C.permissionD.schedule [解析]permission 允许。award 颁奖;shelter 避难所;schedule 计划表。 [答案]C 8.It was pretty ________ from her voice that she disliked the young man. A.stubbornB.religious C.familiarD.obvious [解析]obvious明显的。stubborn顽固的;religious宗教的;familiar 熟悉的。 [答案]D 9.I can't think of his name—can you ________ me? A.affectB.attach C.commandD.remind [解析]remind 提醒。affect影响;attach 系,附;command 命令。 [答案]D 10.She eventually ________ her husband for forgetting her birthday. A.deservedB.forgave C.persuadedD.fancied [解析]forgive 原谅。deserve 应得到;persuade 说服;fancy想象。 [答案]B Ⅱ.短语填空 1.When the mother came in, the child was ________ the toys. 2.I wrote a long poem ________ Robert, who used to be my old friend as well as my teacher. 3.I couldn't find my watch for ages, but then one day it ________ in a coat pocket. 4.He ________ and paid me the money he owed me exactly on time. 5.When does the ceremony ________ ? All the lovely boys and girls in our school are waiting for it. 6.Fred got very angry when the other boys ________ him and hid his clothes. 7.I want to ________ early in order to avoid the traffic. 8.I hated leaving little Emily, but I ________ seeing my mother again. 9.She ________ as the horses came toward the finishing line. 10.It's a small informal party—you don't have to ________.
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