【思维拓展】 take a deep breath=breathe deeply 深呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 out of breath 上气不接下气,喘不过气来 catch one's breath 喘口气;歇口气;恢复正常呼吸 即境活用16 In order not to be found, he held his ________. A.handsB.breath C.mindD.heart [解析]hold one's breath 屏住呼吸。 [答案]B 重点句型
1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月,人们就会挨饿。 此句中的 to find 是动词不定式的主动形式,但却表示被动意义。该句使用的是“sb./sth. is + adj. + to do”结构,在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如后面的动词是不及物动词,则要加上适当的介词或副词。 Those eleven men were very difficult to persuade, but I managed it in the end. 那十一个人很难被说服,但最终我还是说服了他们。 English is very difficult to learn well in a short time. 英语在短时间内很难学好。 The sofa is very comfortable to sit in. 这沙发坐上去很舒服。 即境活用17 In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________. A.to deal withB.dealing with C.to be dealt withD.dealt with [解析]sth. is + 形容词 + to do 结构。 [答案]A 2.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。 句中 while she was on earth 作时间状语,其中 while 为连词,表示“当……的时候”。 He fell asleep while (he was) watching TV. 他在看电视的时候睡着了。 While (he was) in America, he studied medicine. 他在美国的时候研究医学。 【归纳总结】 while 作连词时的其他用法: (1)只要 (2)但是,可是,表对比 (3)虽然,尽管 While there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命就有希望。 We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work. 我们知道,通常妇女在家里做家务,而男人则外出工作。 While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you. 尽管我明白你的话,但我还是不同意。
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