【新人教版必修1】2016届高三英语一轮总复习（佳作诵读+考点锁定+高频考点+课堂双基+课时作业）精品课件《unit 1 Friendship》_高考复习指南

【新人教版必修1】2016届高三英语一轮总复习（佳作诵读+考点锁定+高频考点+课堂双基+课时作业）精品课件《unit 1 Friendship》

　　即境活用1　The news that her daughter fell in love with a poor boy ________ her.As a result, she couldn't sleep well or eat well. A．upset B．calmed C．ignored

　　D．settled [解析]upset 使心烦，使不安，符合句意。calm 使平静；ignore 不理睬；settle 使安居。 [答案]A 2．calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 Calm down. There is nothing to worry about. 镇定下来。没有什么可担心的。 It was difficult to calm down the football fans. 要使足球迷们平静下来是困难的。 It is important to keep calm in any emergency. 任何紧急情况下，保持镇静是重要的。 calm (sb.) down　(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来 stay/keep/be calm

　　保持镇静即境活用2　It's important to stay ________ in face of danger and think of a solution. A．still B．calm C．quiet

　　D．silent [解析]stay calm 保持镇静。still 静止的，不动的；quiet 安静的； silent 沉默的。 [答案]B 3．suffer vt. & vi. (1)suffer 做及物动词时，意为“遭受(苦痛、损失)；忍受(侮辱)”等，其宾语通常为 pain, defeat, damage, injury, loss, poverty, punishment, hardship, grief等。 (2)suffer 做不及物动词时，常与 from 连用，suffer from 表示“遭受(战争、自然灾害等)带来的苦难”及“患病”之意，常见搭配： suffer from the war/the flood/hunger/a headache 等。 They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在经济危机中遭受了巨大的损失。 Many of them suffer from a lot of psychological pressure. 他们中许多人承受很多的心理压力。即境活用3　(沈阳二中月考)Iraq has ______ too many wars since 1990, making his people ________ a lot. A．got through; pay B．looked through; face C．gone through; suffer D．passaed through; destroy [解析]go through 经历； suffer 遭受。句意：伊拉克自从1990年经历了太多的战争，使他的人民遭受很多痛苦。 [答案]C