贵阳市2014高考英语(新人教版)一轮阅读训练(19)附答案
课时作业(十九) [必修4 Unit 4 Body language](限时:35分钟) A Night with the Homeless Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando. We wanted to see 1 it was like in the life of a homeless person. One special thing I like to 2 is, my family and I do not eat 3 we begin our journey so we know how it feels to be hungry. We all get together in the 4 and prepare the food. Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom 5 a steaming hot delicious meal. We then 6 them all up to feed 30 or more people. Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for 7 in a family prayer. A lot of people 8 homeless people. Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people Some are really nice; 9 of them just had bad things happening to them. 10 when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their 11 , because a lot of people are 12 to them for no good reason. But 13 they see us every week they 14 us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people with 15 . Some of them shake our hands for giving them food. Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy. We have become really close 16 this man named Tony and his wife. They have all of their personal 17 in shopping carts. After 18 them several times he has told us a lot about his life. He graduated from Howard University. He 19 teach French and, Spanish. After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me 20 what I have at home. I love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in someone’s life. 1. A. what B. how C. whether D. why 2. A. talk B. imagine C. mention D. remind 3. A. until B. before C. while D. as 4. A. hall B. yard C. kitchen D. gate 5. A. buys B. takes C. brings D. prepares 6. A. cook B. bag C. press D. roast 7. A. protection B. possession C. allowance D. expectance 8. A. love B. misunderstand C. understand D. support 9. A. some B. the other C. others D. the rest 10. A. At last B. At least C. At first D. At once 11. A. trust B. money C. dependence D. care 12. A. generous B. kind C. mean D. grateful 13. A. in case B. now that C. for fear D. provided that 14. A. rely on B. believe in C. talk with D. worry about 15. A. love B. hate C. feelings D. money 16. A. to B. by C. of D. with 17. A. belongings B. clothes C. groceries D. goods 18. A. running into B. coming across C. meeting with D. knocking into 19. A. would B. used to C. need D. ought to 20. A. dislike B. realize C. recognize D. appreciate 【答案与解析】在奥兰多市,作者每个星期六晚上和家人到大街上去照顾无家可归的人。通过照顾那些无家可归的人,使得作者更感激自己所拥有的生活。 1.A考查连词的辨析。我们想看看无家可归的人的生活是怎样的。在be like/seem like/look like句式中,用what提问,表示“是/似乎/看起来怎样”。 2.C 考查动词的辨析。我想提的一个特殊的事是……。mention用作及物动词,表示“说起,提到”。A项talk是不及物动词;D项remind的宾语是人;B项imagine表示“想象”,和句意不符。 3.B 考查连词的辨析。为了体验饥饿的感觉,我和我的家人在动身之前,不吃东西。not …before侧重在从句的动作之前,主句动作不发生。而not …until则注重“直到……才”,是一种临界状态。 4. C考查名词的辨析。我们聚在厨房准备食物。因为准备食物,所以厨房是最合适的地方。 5.D 考查动词的辨析。有时,妈妈会准备了一顿热腾腾的饭。由上文的…prepare the food,可以推测出母亲准备饭。 6.B 考查动词的辨析。然后,我们包起够30人以上吃的食品。bag用作动词,相当于pack,表示“把……装入袋中”。cook烧菜;press按,压;roast烤,烘焙。 7.A 考查名词的辨析。我和家人上车之前,我们祷告得到保护上帝。句中的prayer表示“祷告,祷文”,作者向上帝祷告,则是祈求上帝的保护。protection保护;possession占有;allowance津贴,允许;expectance期待。 8.B 考查动词的辨析。很多人不理解那些无家可归的人。下文的Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people暗示着人们往往不能正确的理解这些无家可归的人。misunderstand误解,误会。 9.A 考查代词的辨析。他们当中有些人刚刚发生了不幸的事。该空与上文的Some are really nice形成了并列关系,是没有范围的列举。 10.C 考查介词短语的辨析。起初,当我的家人和我去街上,想法赢得他们的信任了。下文的But 13 they see us every week they 14 us.说明了刚刚开始时,那些无家可归的人对作者不是很相信。 11.A 考查名词的辨析。下文的But 13 they see us every week they 14 us.说明了答案。 12.C 考查形容词的辨析。因为很多人无缘无故的对他们很刻薄。because用于解释上文的we had to earn their trust的原因。be mean to sb. 表示“对……刻薄”;be generous to sb. 对某人宽宏大量的;be kind to sb. 对某人友好的;be grateful to sb. 对某人很感激。 13.B 考查连词的辨析。 然而既然他们每个星期看到我们,他们现在信任我们了。now that用作连词,表示“既然,由于”,引导原因状语从句。in case= for fear(that) =provided that表示“如果,万一,假如”,引导条件状语从句。 14.B 考查动词短语的辨析。由上文的we had to earn their 11 ,可以知道,作者和家人经过努力,赢得了他们的信任。believe in sb.=trust sb. 表示“相信,信任某人”。 15.C 考查动词的辨析。我们一定要记住,这些无家可归的人是有感情的。下文的shake our hands, do really funny dances等行为,则表明这些人用握手、跳舞等方式表达自己的感情,故此说这些人也是有感情的。feelings表示“feelings”。 16.A 考查介词的辨析。我们和一个名为托尼的人和他的妻子走得很近。become/be close to sb. 是固定短语,意为“与某人关系密切”。 17.A 考查名词的辨析。在购物车上他们装着所有的财物。因为它们是无家可归的人,所以他们的财产都放在车上。belongings意为“财产,所有物”; groceries食品杂货 ;goods货物,商品。 18.C 考查动词短语的辨析。与他们见过几次之后,他给我讲了很多他的生活。meet with sb. 表示“与某人会晤”,meet with sth.遭遇某事;A、B、D项则表示“与某人偶遇”。 19.B 考查情态动词的辨析。他过去曾经教过法语和西班牙语。因为他现在无家可归,所以可知他现在不教法语、西班牙语。used to表示“过去常常做某事,但现在不”。 20.D 考查动词的辨析。帮助这些无家可归的人,是我更感激自己所拥有的东西。appreciate表示“感激,感谢”;dislike不喜欢,厌恶;realize实现,意识;recognize认出。
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