D. amateur psychologists cannot use scientific terms
答案:C。事实细节题。总览第2段中的内容可知,问题的出现是由于人们通常是基于自己的想法作出判断,因而会见仁见智,故选C。
15.According to the passage, psychologists study the brain mainly________.
A. in a direct way B. with their own experience
C. by observing how it works
D. by watching people's behaviour
答案:D。事实细节题。由第3段尾句“So,psychologists have discovered more by studying our behaviour,and by using their observations to obtain hypotheses about what is going on inside us.”可知D项正确。
16.Which of the following can be the first sentence in the fourth paragraph?
A. Psychology is also about the ways people use their mental abilities to operate in the world around them.
B. William James is considered to be the greatest psychologist in the 1890s.
C. Psychology suggests that living beings adapt to a changing environment so that they
can survive.
D. It is important for psychologists,as well as ordinary people,to be aware of the reasons.
答案:A。推理判断题。从语篇结构可知,第1段引出心理学的概念,第2段谈论心理学的构成要素以及就同一问题产生歧义的原因,第3段说的是研究心理学的方法是研究人的行为,按行文逻辑推理第4段应该是谈论心理学也是关于人们把脑力应用到他们周围的世界的方式。故选A。
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