B．Pedro I.

　　C．immigrants.

　　D．Getulo Vargas.

　　答案　D

　　解析　根据文章最后一段“Though Brazil always tried to maintain democracy，it was failed several times by the dictatorship(独裁) of Getulo Vargas.”可知Getulo Vargas阻碍了民主进程。

　　3．The writer mainly tells us the ________ of Brazil in the passage.

　　A．religion

　　B．history

　　C．culture

　　D．political situation

　　答案　B

　　解析　根据整篇文章的内容，主要从政体、人口、文化、宗教等方面介绍了巴西的历史。

　　4．Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A．Brazil was isolated from other countries when Maria I stayed there.

　　B．The industry of the country started working in 1888.

　　C．Brazil has the largest population of Catholics in the world.

　　D．Some people in Brazil don’t believe any god.

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据第二段“The Portuguese changed Brazil...from other countries.”可知。

　　5．It can be inferred that Brazil is a country with ________.

　　A．western culture

　　B．modern culture

　　C．traditional culture

　　D．mixed culture

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