?2?表示与过去事实相反的愿望,用过去完成时。
?3?表示与将来事实相反的愿望,用could/would+动词原形。
3If the rules of perspective hadn’t been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
如果透视法没有被发现,那么没人能够画出如此逼真的画。
学情诊断
(1)If you had_followed_my_advice yesterday, you wouldn’t_have_failed.
如果你昨天听从了我的建议,那么你就不会失败了。
(2)单项填空
①If you were older,I________you to go there yesterday.
A.will allow
B.should allow
C.would have allowed
D.had allowed
答案 C
解析 考查错综时间条件句。主句表示与过去事实相反。
②He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he________to the meeting.
A.would come
B.came
C.would have come
D.had come
答案 C
解析 考查含蓄条件句。从otherwise及yesterday可知此处表示与过去事实相反,主句的谓语动词用would have done形式。
归纳拓展
非真实条件句中的虚拟语气
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