福建省2014高考英语一轮复习作业手册（24）（含解析）新人教版_高考复习指南

福建省2014高考英语一轮复习作业手册（24）（含解析）新人教版

　　Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.

　　Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动)．Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent(相等物)for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does—well, perhaps you'll understand why.

　　20．Mirror neurons can explain ________．why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late

　　21．The underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means “________”．________．s

　　D．determine our knowledge and language abilities

　　23．What is the passage mainly about?

　　A．Ways to find mirror neurons.

　　B．Problems of mirror neurons.

　　C．Existence of mirror neurons.

　　D．Functions of mirror neurons.

　　Ⅲ.短文填词________ “strangers”. When they need advice, they don't usually go to people they know. 25.________， many of them write letters to newspapers and ________ that give advice on many different subjects 27.i________ family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and 28.________ on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers 29.r________ print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are answers written by people who are 30.s________ to know how to 31.________ (解决) such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and others are lawyers or educators. But two of the most ________ (著名的) writers of advice are women without special ________ (训练) for this kind of work. Anyway, these writers are mostly specialists popular with the public.课时作业(二十四)　考查倒装句。表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，但如果主语是代词则句子要部分倒装。根据语法原则，本句主语为代词，故用部分倒装。　从后一个分句的意思“填饱肚子很方便”可推知前一分句的process作动词意为“加工，处理，制作”。C　考查非谓语动词。句意：新的调查显示，随着技术工具的不断更新，人们的压力比以前更大，工作时间更长。分析句子结构可知，update和technological tools之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用update的过去分词形式。　考查副词辨析。句意：男职工的收入几乎增加了50%，而与此同时，女职工的收入却下降了。meanwhile意为“与此　考查动词时态。主句是一般过去时，非限制性定语从句用过去完成进行时。　考查介词短语的含义。此处ahead of time意为“提前”。句意：……你最好提前预约。　考查副词词义辨析。根据句意选A，thoroughly“彻底地”。句意：这本书我都找遍了，但还是没有找到。　考keep＋宾语＋过去分词。　考查过去分词作定语的用法。表示“发表于2月的一项研究”。　考查连词用法。A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面。所以选C项。　句意：她希望父母接受她的男朋友，因为她非常爱他。approve of意为“赞成，同意”。　be supposed to意为“应当”，与不定式完成式连用时表示“理应做某事(但可能没有做)”，有虚拟的含义。　考查倒装结构。not only 置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。句意：顾客抱怨他不仅收费高，而且修理工作做得不好。he与charge是主动关系。　考查动词辨析。句意：——你在指责我向校长撒谎吗？——我确定你撒谎了。accuse sb.of(doing)sth.指责，控scold sb.for sth.因……而指责某人；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；tell sb.of sth.告诉某人某事。　考查冠词。in the field of acting指“在表演这一领域”；tricks of the trade指“(内行人的)诀窍”，the trade在这里特指the field of acting。本文向我们展示了Manor Farm 中动物们的外貌及其性格。　细节理解题。由第二段“Word had gone round…had had a strange dream…wished to communicate it to the other animals.”可知，动物们是来听Major的怪梦的。　推理判断题。从倒数第二段的“…with great care for fear that…Clover was a motherly big horse…who had never quite got her figure back after her fourth kid.”可知，Clover是一匹很胖的马，但心肠很好，所以选C项。　细节理解题。从最后一段的“he was well respected for his steadiness of character and extraordinary abilities.”可知Boxer 因其性格平和、工作能力强而受到较高的尊重，所以选B项。D　推理判断题。从最后一段的“Alone…he never laughed.If asked why, he would say that he saw nothing to laugh at.”可知，Benjamin 觉得生活没有乐趣，没什么值得笑的地方，所以选D项。本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了20．C　推理判断题。从第二段的第一句话“…every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it”可知镜像神经元的作用就是当我们看到别人做某事，我们也会跟着做。　词义猜测题。根据第三段镜像神经元对语言的作用，当人们听到“手抓住球”这句话时，神经元就开始起作用了，就像手抓住球这个动作真的发生一样。set off意为　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知答案。D　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人体镜像神经元的作用。　25.Instead　26. magazines　27.including　29.regularly　30.supposed　31.solve/settle　33.training