2.根据意群和语法结构整体阅读,从而提高速度,增强理解。这种方法特别适合含插入语或零散结构的句子,如前面提到的:
Dad,in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run,had forgotten to wear his safety belt——a mistake 75% of the US population make every day.读这个句子时我们重点抓住Dad,hurry,dark,run,safety belt,mistake,make就行了。 五、句义补全法
1.根据前后文,将省略句被省略的成分补出来,使句子变得完整。 2.将句中的词、词组或短语转换成分句,使句义变得更加明显。此法是针对省略句的,如: 【例7】 First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab Polytechnique.
现补全如下:
1.(The theorem was)first put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century;
2.(The finest mathematical minds)included a French woman scientist;
3.(She)made a major advance in working out the problem;
4.(She)had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab Polytechnique. 译文:这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾难住了一批杰出的数学大师,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
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