It is a problem we need to get our teeth into.The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation; and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world.Thus the use，at seven months，of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at another time for his father，his dog，or anything else he likes.Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself.I doubt，however，whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.

　　1．Before children start speaking ________.

　　A．they need equal amount of listening

　　B．they need different amounts of listening

　　C．they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obey spoken instructions

　　D．they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking...”可知此题答案为B项。

　　2．Children who start speaking late ________.

　　A．may have problems with their listening

　　B．probably do not hear enough language spoken around them

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