B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.
C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
[正确答案] 选G
[失误分析]
C.Only people who
...
message.
宾语相似
G.Another way to hide a message...
C项和G项有相似的宾语message,而且上一段最后一句“... spell out the hidden message ...”中含message一词,因此有些考生看到C选项中的message就会先入为主而误选C项。
[名师支招] 考生在遇到两个有相似特征的选项时,要格外关注,仔细比对这两个选项,结合空处所在的上下文语境和前后文的逻辑关系进行作答,切忌因先入为主而误选。
因忽略词汇衔接而失分
[典例] (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)
●Recall (回忆) your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. __39(C)__ — how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. __40__.Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden. Have fun.
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