11．The author uses the story of the soldiers to imply that human beings ________.

　　A．are not trustworthy under stress

　　B．are naturally aggressive and warlike

　　C．are basically caring and kind­hearted

　　D．will always do what is in their own self­interest

　　D

　　(2016·日照5月模拟)Cheerleading (拉拉队) dates back to the late 19th century, when crowds began to chant and yell to encourage their teams. Credit for the first organized cheer was given to a University of Minnesota student named Johnny Campbell, who got the students to shout “Rah, rah, rah! Sku­u­mar, Hoo­rah! Hoo­rah! Varsity! Varsity! Varsity, Minn­e­so­ta！” for their football team in the 1898 season. Soon after, a yell­leader group of six male students was organized, a practice that became popular at numerous other universities.

　　For the first few decades of its history cheerleading was an all­male activity, but by the 1920s, women began to take part in the activity as well. Nowadays more than 90% of America's cheerleading participants are female.

　　In 1948, Lawrence Herkimer, a former Southern Methodist University

　　cheerleader

　　formed

　　the

　　National

　　Cheerleaders Association (NCA). Herkimer is credited with creating many of cheerleading's fundamental moves.

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