阅读理解词义猜测题专练(一)

　　(题干加黑的为词义猜测题)

　　A

　　(2016·湖南省十三校高三联考) As a star computer scientist, Cristina Fonseca had lots of job offers, but she turned them all down. She decided to start her own business Talkdesk. She lives in Portugal but does business all over the globe by using software.

　　The global economy works well for such people.

　　But the world of work has been less kind to other young folks. Florence Moreau, a young architect in Paris, had the double misfortune to leave university in 2009, when the world economy was on its knees; and to be French. “I really need a full­time, permanent job，” she says. Under France's 3,800­page labour code, workers on permanent contracts

　　receive generous benefits and are extremely hard to get rid of. So French firms have all but stopped hiring permanent staff: Four­fifths of new employees are on short­term contracts. Ms Moreau has had eight jobs, none lasting for longer than 16 months. With a small child at home, she has to keep looking for the next one. “It's tiring，” she sighs.

　　Joblessness matters. The longer people are out of work, the more their skills and their self­confidence atrophy,_the less appealing they look to potential employers and the more likely they are to give up.

　　Trade unions often favour a minimum wage. This can help those who already have jobs, but if it is set too high it can crowd out those with the fewest skills and the least experience, who tend to be young.

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