[典例] (2015·江苏高考阅读D节选)Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies,_one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.
65.What does the underlined word“tyrannies”in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Countries where their people need help.
B.Powerful states with higher civilization.
C.Splendid empires where people enjoy freedom.
D.Governments ruled with absolute power.
分析:根据后面的同位语“one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses”我们不难得知选项D与其意义一致,即“专政,暴君统治”。
3.根据上下文逻辑猜测词义
有时单词所在的上下文中没有明显的解释说明性线索,这时可根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推理,以确定某一难词或短语的意义。
[典例] (2016·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C节选)There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
30.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?
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