2．揣摩段落大意

　　有时，作者可以不直接写出主题句，而是通过各种方法暗示给读者，需要充分发挥读者的想象力与判断力，揣摩段落大意。

　　　 写作目的题

　　写作目的与文章主旨不同，但两者密切相关，是文章主旨的一种变体。文章主旨题是文章的中心思想，而写作目的则阐述文章为何表达这个中心思想，也即作者为何写这篇文章。作者的写作目的必须通过归纳中心思想才能找到。

　　[典题例析]　(2016·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C节选)

　　If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

　　Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,

　　and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.

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