remove their batteries：many premiership managers must dream of having a robotic (机器人的)football player.

　　In fact, robotics researchers believe that by 2050 a robotic football team will take to the field that will be able to defeat the current human world champions.

　　It's an ambitious goal which sounds more like science fiction than reality—but the plan to develop the robotic equivalent of Brazil is already well on its way.

　　This week, teams of robots from all over the world are taking part in Robocup 2007—the robotic football World Cup.

　　This year the event is taking place at Georgia Tech University in the US for the biggest ever demonstration of robotic footballing prowess.

　　While they might not have the guile or pace of Wayne Rooney just yet, scorelines that stretched into double figures proves that these robo­soccer stars certainly have a grasp of the game's fundamentals.

　　The groups ranged from the “Humanoid League” right through to robots so small they can only be seen with a microscope in the inaugural “Nano­Cup”．

　　For robots to play football, various technologies have been developed including artificial intelligence so the robots know who to pass to and how best to defeat an opponent as well as sophisticated robotics and sensors. After the fun and games of the Robocup is over, the technologies developed for scoring winning goals is then transferred to a number of other more useful applications such as developing robots that can be used in search and rescue in large scale disaster.

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