A fifth level probably would be wants that can be achieved by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes and crime. After filling our stomachs, our garages, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health and safety to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.

　　本文主要讲述人类不断追求生活的更高层次。

　　46．According to the passage, a man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when ________.

　　A．he has saved up enough money

　　B．he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelter

　　C．he has satisfied his hunger

　　D．he has learned to build houses

　　答案：C　细节理解题。由第三段第一、二句“The first and most basic level of wants is food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter.”可知解决了饥饿的问题之后，人们才会考虑住房和衣着问题。

　　47．It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War Ⅱ most Americans ________.

　　A．were very rich

　　B．were very poor

　　C．had the good things on the first three levels

　　D．didn't own cars

　　答案：D　推理判断题。由第三段第二、三句“Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War Ⅱ these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans.”可推知在二战末大多数美国人还是处在第二阶段，即衣着和住处的解决阶段，还未到达第三阶段，并没有拥有自己的车子。

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