辨别下列粗体动词是系动词还是实义动词
The door stays open at night.
He tasted the food, and the food tasted delicious.
The book still lies open on the desk.
What he said proved true..
He can’t proved his theory(理论).
常见的系动词
状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He kept silent at the meeting. 他开会时保持沉默。 This matter remains a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。The food stays fresh in the fridge. 食物在冰箱里仍然很新鲜。The house stood empty for years. 房子空了数年。He lies awake in bed. 他躺在床上,醒着。
表“像”系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:Something seems wrong. 好像出差了。He appears young. 他看起来很年轻。
感官系动词感官系动词主要有look看起来,feel摸起来, smell闻起来, sound听起来, taste尝起来:This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。Eggs go bad easily in spring.鸡蛋夏天容易变坏。His face went red.他的脸变红了。What he had dreamt of came true.他的梦想实现了。Still waters run deep.静水流深。
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