表示转折,常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.
复合句
复合句含有两个或两个以上主谓结构,其中一个主谓结构作另一个的成分。(而并列句的两个主谓结构间是并列关系, 而不是从属关系)。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。
当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时,整个句子就成为复合句了。
It is wrong. (只有一个主谓结构,是简单句)What he said is wrong. (what he said,是一个主谓结构,he为主语,said为谓语,what是宾语。What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构。What he said作主语,is wrong系表结构作谓语。因此,本句是复合句。What he said是名词性从句作主语)。
The boy over there is my brother. (只有一个主谓结构,是简单句)The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother. (The boy is my brother.是一个主谓结构 who is wearing a hat也是一个主谓结构,作了前一个主谓结构中主语the boy的定语。因此本句是复合句。)
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