2. 动词-ing形式前可以加when, while, though等从属连词,这可以视为状语从句的省略?例如:
When drinking to someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not be touched.
While visiting the city, they received a warm welcome.
六? 动词-ing形式作补足语?例如:
1. He found the wall being painted.
2. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
通常,宾语补足语与宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系,动词-ing形式作宾语补足语往往表示其动作在延续或进行中,用动词-ing作宾语补足语的常见的动词有: have, get, send, leave等使役动词; see, hear, watch, observe, notice, catch, find, listen to,look at等感官动词?当这些动词用于被动语态时,作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式就相应变成了主语补足语?
巩固性练习:
1. ______ his exercise book, he was scolded(批评) by the teacher.
A. Not having handed in B. Having not handed in
C. Not handing in D. Handing not in
2. It was______to see all the students______silently in the classroom.
A. surprising; sitting B. surprised; seating
C. surprising; seat D. surprised; sitting
3. China became the 143rd member of the WTO on Decomber 11,2001,thus______its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.
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