“The familiar music might be causing an emotional arousal effect, and once the patient with brain damage is aroused, there is a small window that opens for increased communication and the brain responds to the name,” suggests Carsten Finke, an expert at Charite Medical School in Berlin, Germany, who was not involved in the study.

　　So is Perrin’s music waking some form of consciousness in the people with brain damage? “I haven’t come across any responses like this to music before and it’s too early to conclude that it has any therapeutic effects in these patients,” says Adrian Owen at the University of Western Ontario in London, Canada.

　　56. What did Fabien Perrin find about the four patients in the experiment?

　　A. Their cognitive recovery was increased after listening to music noise.

　　B. They responded to music noise more quickly than to their favorite music.

　　C. Their consciousness and recognition of music noise became easier.

　　D. They could react to their own names better after listening to their favorite music.

　　57. From Adrian Owen’s words, we can infer that _______________.

　　A. music can increase consciousness

　　B. preferred music can excite one’s memory of his own

　　C. music has no therapeutic effects on people with brain damage

　　D. more research should be done to confirm the influence of music

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