5.The first paragraph mainly tells us
A.where earthquakes happen B.how earthquakes happen
C.the damage caused by earthquakes D.famous earthquakes in the world
6.The underlined word搗ibration?in the first paragraph probably means ?
?an,a
A.shaking
B.force C.energy
D.losing
7.According to the passage,the earthquake that killed the most people happened in
A.Portugal
B.Italy C.Japan
D.China
8.We can infer from the passage that
A.the earth’s crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places
B.the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did
C.there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake
D.the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。说明地震的起因。
5.B
通读第一段可知,本段介绍了地震的起因。
6.A
一块岩石有可能用力挤压另一块岩石,地壳的能量发生了改变导致岩石晃动,于是地震发生了。vibration意为“晃动”,故A项正确。
7.D
由地震死亡数字可知,1920年在中国发生的地震死亡人数最多。
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