2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit4《Earthquakes》词汇全方位训练2 新人教版必修1_高考复习指南

　　2016届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇2

　　1.damage n.& vt.损失；损害

　　【常考用法】

　　do a lot of damage to the crops毁坏了大量农作物

　　cause serious damage to the house对房子造成了严重的损坏

　　damage a car seriously严重损害车辆

　　damage his reputation as a political personality损害自己政界名人的声誉

　　【十年高考链接】

　　（1）（2011·新课标全国高考）William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to

　　A.disappear

　　B.fall C.fail D.damage

　　答案：C

　　本题考查动词意义辨析。句意：威廉发现阅读越来越困难，因为他的视力开始下降了。disappear消失；fall落下，下落，跌倒，（数量）减少，下降；damage损失，损坏，均不合题意。fail除有“失败，不及格”等含义外，还有“（健康、视力、记忆力）衰退”之意，故选C。

　　（2）（2008·重庆高考）Teenagers

　　their health because they play computer games too much.

　　A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage

　　答案：B

　　根据because引导的原因状语从句的时态可知前面的时态。

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