61.A 细节理解题。根据the bends可定位到首段。由“The consequence…is sharp pain and a bent body—thus the name.”可知答案,a bent body和a twisted body是同义转换。由第二句的“Nitrogen dissolved in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure.”可知,这是说the bends的形成原因,故C、D项错,而B项文章没有提及。
62.B 推理判断题。题干中的关键词是Rothschild's study,由此可定位到第三段的前两句。根据“…to find out how widespread the problem was in the past…to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression…”可知答案为B。
63.C 推理判断题。根据第四段“…he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression.Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite.”可知,Rothschild的假设结论与在研究过程中得出的结果是相反的,故选C项。
64.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,Rothschild认为鱼龙在进化过程中反减压方式进化失败,故选A项。
C8 [2016·江西卷]
C
Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well.
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