第三节 相互同化
秘诀25
相互同化(1)
相互同化就是前后两个连在一起得音念起来不太方便,于是连在一起的两个音就互为影响而混合成一个新的、折衷的、比较好念的音,使之念起来顺口、听起来顺儿、看起来顺眼。此类同化并非是随意的,而是有规可循的。主要的变化如下:
[
s ]+[
j ]= [
F ]
在此情况下基本上都连读
God bless you.
IPA: [ gBd bles◡ju:] — [
s ]+[
j ]= [
F ] –口语中读音[ gB〈d 〉` bleFu:]
K.K: [ gBd blZs◡ju] — [
s ]+[
j ]= [
F ] –口语中读音[ gB〈d 〉` blZFu]
Now look what a mess you’
ve made. 瞧你弄得乱七八糟。
Do you miss your family? 你想念家人吗?
I shall miss you very much. 我会非常想念你的。
秘诀26
相互同化(2)
[
t ]+[
j ]= [
tF ]
在此情况下基本上都连读
How about you?
IPA: [ hBJ E`bBJt◡ju:] — [
t ]+[
j ]= [
tF ] –口语中读音[ hBu E`bBJtFu:]
K.K: [ hBJ E`bBJt◡ju] — [
t ]+[
j ]= [
tF ] –口语中读音[ hBJ E`bBJtFu]
Take care that you don’
t spoil your new clothes.
A:
I’
m very glad to meet you.
B:
It’
s a pleasure to meet you.
I’
m sorry to tell that you’
ve been dismissed.
秘诀27
相互同化(3)
[
d ]+[
j ]= [
dV ]
在此情况下基本上都连读
Could you tell me where the bus stop is?
IPA: [ kJd◡ju:] — [
d ]+[
j ]= [
dV ] –口语中读音[ kJdVu:]
K.K: [kJd◡ju] — [
d ]+[
j ]= [
dV ] –口语中读音[ kJdVu]
A:
Did you panic?
B:
Of course!
It was awful!
Would you show me the bathroom,
please?
Would you care to go for a walk with me? (
Care of 想)
Could you do me a favor?
Could you possibly give me a lift home? 你能让我搭个便车回家吗?
秘诀28
因发音部位的影响而发生的同化
当很快地说
This shield 或
horseshoe 时,
this 或
horse 的词尾的齿龈音[
s],受后面的
shield 或
shoe 词头的硬颚音[
F]的影响,也变为[
F]了。因而就念成了[ `
TIF `
Fild]、[ `
hCrF 9
Fu]。
[
s]之后跟[
F]或[
j]时,[
s]常被同化为[
F] [
s]--[
F]。如:
this ship [
TIs FIp]--[
TIF FIp]
[
z]之后跟[
j]或时[
F],常被同化为[
V]; [
s]--[
V]。如:
Has she come? [
hAz Fi:
kQm]--[
hAz Fi:
kQm]
He tell you the truth.
秘诀29
当齿龈鼻音[
n]出现在软颚音[
k]或[
g]前面时,它就变成软颚鼻音[
N]
[
n]+[
k]或[
g]=[
N]
Thank you.
IPA: [
WANk ju:] [
n]+[
k]=[
Nk]
K.
K: [
WANk ju] [
n]+[
k]=[
Nk]
I take a walk along the river bank every morning.
I think I can learn to speak good English in one month.
Hunger is best sauce.
He hungered for her love.
I was angered by his refusal to come to the party.
秘诀30
[
p ] + [
n ] = [
m]
把
open ,
happen 分别念为[ `
EJpm],[ `
hApm],一般是在快速的谈话中比较随便、含糊的发音。这种发音,在
IPA和
K.
K中都有。在这里不仅发生了减音的现象,而且发生了同化的现象。按照比较正规的念法,
open ,
happen 应分别念为[ `
EJpEn],[ `
hApEn],轻音节中都有一个模糊的元音[
E]。但在前面有减音和同化现象的注音里,元音[
E]完全省去,由此而剩下的辅音群[
pn],两个辅音的发音部位不同。[
p]是双唇音,[
n]是齿龈音,念起来不太方便。所以就发生了同化作用。[
p]把[
n]同化为双唇音[
m],这样就形成了两个双唇音的辅音群[
pm],念起来就方便多了。
He lives by his pen.
All of his dealings are in the open.
Let’
s be open with each other.
I want you to be open with me about your money problems,
so I can help you.
Do you happen to know his new telephone number?
秘诀31
“清”与“浊”之间的同化
当
north,
south,
worth 三个词变为形容词时,这些词原来词尾的[
W]因为受了后面元音的影响,就变成了浊音[
T]:
north [
nCrW]
northern [ `
nCrTLn]
south [
sBuW]
southern [ `
sQTLn]
worth [
w*
W]
worthy [ `
w*
TI]
She has traveled in northern countries.
The southern half of the country is a desert.
She says help only the worthy poor.
This book is worthy of being read [
to be read ].
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