易混辨析 delay,postpone和put off辨析
1)三者均可表示将某事推迟到原定时间之后的某一时间进行,其后可接名词或动名词。为了表明推迟到何时,可用介词 to,till,until 等。2)几点细微区别:
(1)delay 除表示推迟日期外,还可表示暂时阻挠或阻挡,因此有“耽搁”“拖延”等意。
(2)postpone 和 put off 主要用于延期,两者常可换用,postpone是正式用语,语义较强,指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”,在多数情况下,后面说明改在何时进行。
①The letter was delayed for three days by the train accident.
这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天。②The meeting has been postponed to Friday.会议推迟到星期五举行。③He tried to put me off with more promises.他想用更多的诺言来敷衍我。
反馈1.1John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ______ by a heavy storm.
A.kept B.stopped
C.slowed
D.delayed
反馈1.2The snow has come down so heavily at times that it ______ rescuers from searching for missing people.
A.is delayingB.has delayed
C.had delayedD.will delay
反馈1.3I'll ______ going to Scotland until you're well enough to look after yourself again.
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