Language learning and culture learning go together and may take a long time.

　　People do learn a lot when they first begin living in another culture, but this is only the first stage of learning.

　　It usually involves(包含)things like learning everyday activities and some basic customs.

　　Culture is like an iceberg.

　　Picture in your mind a huge iceberg in the ocean.

　　The only part of the iceberg that you see is the tip. You don’t see the rest of the iceberg because it is hidden from sight in the water. When you meet someone from another culture, certain culture differences are obvious: You hear another language or you hear your own language spoken with an accent. You see different foods, clothes and sometimes physical characteristics of people. You observe new customs or habits, such as the use of chopsticks, and, bowing or kissing on both cheeks as a greeting.

　　These differences are interesting and important, but they are usually not too difficult to understand.

　　They are visible so they are seen easily and quickly.

　　The part of culture that is like the underwater part of the iceberg consists of assumptions(设想), communication styles, values, and beliefs about what is right and wrong.

　　The hidden part of culture affects much of a person’s way of thinking and communicating.

　　It is the meaning behind his or her verbal(语言的)and non-verbal languages.

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