孟子认为人之所以不同于动物是因为人是向善的。
the reason why...is that...(……的)原因是……
The reason why I'm late is that I missed the bus.
我迟到的原因是没有赶上公共汽车。
用法拓展reason 后面的定语从句中缺少原因状语时,用why引导;缺少主语或宾语时,用that或which引导;reason作主语时,后面的表语从句只能用that引导,不能用why或because。
①The reason that/which she gave was not reasonable.
她所说的理由不合情理。
②My reason is that the cost will be too high.
我的理由是费用太高。
反馈4.1The reason ______ he was late for the meeting was ______ he was held up by a traffic jam during the rush hour.
A.why;because
B.that;that
C.why;that
D.that;because
反馈4.2(2012上海崇明中学期中,36)One reason for the oil spill in the Mexico Gulf is ______ BP developed that area too fast.
A.that
B.how
C.what
D.why
5.Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century,and were no_faster_than a horse.
汽车在19世纪末首次投入使用,那时并不比马快多少。
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