①The teacher,as well as the students,wishes for a holiday.不仅学生们,老师也盼望放假。 ②As well as being a volunteer of the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou herself,she also persuaded us to take part in it.除了她自己做2010年广州亚运会志愿者以外,她还说服我们也参加。
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(教材P21)If breathed in,they can result in illness or even death. 如果这些病毒被人体吸入,它们就可能会导致疾病甚至死亡。 【点津】 If breathed in,...是if状语从句的省略,省略的是主语和be动词,补充完整应该是:If they are breathed in,they can result in illness or even death. 在英语中,条件状语从句(if/unless引导),时间状语从句(when/while/as/once引导),方式状语从句以及让步状语从句(as if/as though引导)等状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句的主语相一致,并且含有be动词,此时从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略。有时,从句中的主语是it且含有be动词时,也可以省略。
①If possible,I’d like to have two copies of it.(省略了it is)可能的话,我想要 两本。 ②She hurriedly left the room as though/as if angry.(省略了she was)她匆忙地离开房间,好像生气了。 ③When asked why he was late again,he said he missed the early bus.(省略了he was) 当被问及他为什么又迟到了时,他说他错过了早班车。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.这些花如果不能每天浇水就会 死去。 The flowers will die ________________ every day. unless watered 2.你是在哪里度的假? Where______________ you spent your holiday? 3.他一下班回到家就开始做饭。 ________________________ at home from work,he began to cook. was it that Upon/On his arrival 4.如果得到邀请,他会来参加晚会的。 ________________,he will come to the party. 5.他还有他父母都打算去那里。 He,_______________ his parents,________going there. If invited as well as is Ⅱ.单项填空 1.At the United Nations Climate Change Conference,the UN Secretary General points out that,________,the climate situation will get worse and worse. A.if not dealing with properly B.unless dealing with properly C.if properly dealt with D.unless properly dealt with 解析:选D。句意:在联合国气候变化大会上,联合国秘书长指出,如果气候情况得不到恰当的处理,情况将变得越来越糟糕。unless除非,如果 不。根据句意,句子主语climate situation与deal with之间应该存在被动关系,因此采用过去分词。 2.(2011·高考陕西卷)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do________benefits our work most. A.who
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