D．had lost 解析：选A。因为had it not been for the policeman＝if it had not been for the policeman(如果没有警察)，显然是与过去事实相反的情况，主句中的谓语应是would have lost。

　　5．________ more careful，his ship would not have sunk. A．If the captain were B．Had the captain been C．Should the captain be D．If the captain would have been 解析：选B。由主句谓语可判断，这里表示的是与过去事实相反的情况，所以虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时，Had the captain been＝If the captain had been。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 * ①(朗文P707)Schools have experimented with desktop publishing in English classes. 一些学校在英语课上尝试了桌面出版实验。 ②Some scientists experiment on animals. 有些科学家用动物做试验。 ③The teacher gave each of us a piece of filter paper before doing the experiment. 做试验前，老师给我们每个人发了一张滤纸。 6

　　cut up　切碎 (教材P46)Cut up some tomatoes for eyes，pieces of cheese for ears，and a mushroom for a nose.　切一些西红柿做眼睛，用奶酪片做耳朵，蘑菇做鼻子。 归纳拓展

　　①(朗文P707)Just cut up the potatoes and throw them in with the meat.把马铃薯切碎和肉一起扔进去就行了。 ②The prisoners cut their way through the barbed wire and escaped.囚犯们从铁丝网中开出一条路逃跑了。 ③He’s not cut out to be a teacher. 他不是当教师的材料。 ④The village was cut off(from the ouside world)by heavy snow for a month. 村庄被大雪封住(而不能与外界联系)达一个月。 ⑤She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴。 ⑥The doctor told him to cut down his consumption of fat. 医生建议他减少脂肪的摄取量。 7

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