A. relation between personality and behavior
B. relation between behavior and environment
C. different accounts of patterns of human behavior
D. different theories of the formation of human behavior
答案:D。主旨大意题。通读全文不难看出,本文主要讨论了人的个性是天生的还是受周围环境的影响而形成的,故选D。
18.The underlined word“proponents” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. creators
B. advisors
C. advocates
D. judges
答案:C。词义猜测题。本文主要叙述了两种理论拥护者之间的辩论,所以应选C(拥护者)。
19.In Paragraph 5, the author mainly writes about ________.
A. the considerable influence of the two theories
B. differences between the blackes and whites
C. racial discrimination in the United States
D. different responds to intelligence tests
答案:A。主旨大意题:第5段首先告诉我们,这两种理论在社会上和政治上都有深远的意义,接着用事例论证了这种理论,故答案为A。
20.What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To call our attention to the changes of human behavior.
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