解析:选D。句意:他们是刚毕业的大学生,还没有认识到开办和经营一家公司需要什么。在realize的宾语从句中,用了固定句式:It takes(sb.)sth./some time to do sth.“花费(某人)……做某事”,what引导宾语从句,同时在从句中作take的宾语。
12.He said that his car ________ stolen and he ________ have to telephone the police.
A.was;would
B.has been;will
C.had been;would
D.had been;will
解析:选C。steal动作显然在said前发生,故其表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,而后一空表示过去的将来,用would do。
13.—Why did you talk to the teacher after class?
—I didn’t understand ________ during the lecture.
A.the problem did she tell us
B.how did she say
C.that she was talking about
D.what she was teaching
解析:选D。understand后宾语从句用陈述句语序,what作teach的宾语。
14.“Do close the door,please.”he said to his sister.
→He asked his sister ________ the door.
A.to close
B.closed
C.closes
D.closing
解析:选A。ask sb.to do sth.“要求/请求某人干某事”,为固定搭配形式,close前的do是为了加强语气。
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