2016高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(09)及答案
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.It took us three days to accomplish this ____________(艰巨的) task.
答案:tough
2.This problem must be handled with ____________(谨慎).
答案:caution
3.The driver ____________(延迟)the drive until the weather cleared.
答案:delayed
4.Give him some food, or he will ____________(饿死).
答案:starve
5.The employer often ____________(责骂)his men on the slightest pretence.
答案:scolded
6.Smoking is ____________(禁止的)( in more and more public places in the United States.
答案:forbidden
7.We become ____________(健忘的),so we often lose things.
答案:forgetful
8.The accident ____________(导致) in the death of two people.
答案:resulted
9.I’ve had a ____________(咳嗽) for a long time.
答案:cough
10.Can you depend entirely on the ____________(代理商) when you buy insurance?
答案:agent
Ⅱ.选词填空
tremble,harmony,clarify,run into,restrict,turn sb.off,obtain,from time to time,believe in,withdraw
1.Can you think of a comedian who ________ you ________.
答案:turn;off
2.Liu Xiang ________________ from the race in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
答案:withdrew
3.At the news,her voice ________________ with excitement.
答案:trembled
4.Fortunately,we live in a ________________ society and we try to respect each other.
答案:harmonious
5.The report aims to ________________ how these conclusions were reached.
答案:clarify
6.I ________________ an old friend yesterday.
答案:ran into
7.They need a leader they can ________________.
答案:believe in
8.The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without ________________.
答案:restriction
9.We need to ________________ further information about the plan.
答案:obtain
10.She has to work at weekends ________________.
答案:from time to time
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我们试图使他相信危险的确存在。
We try to ________ ________ ________ the reality of danger.
答案:convince him of
2.那女孩以其秀丽的书法而使在场的人惊异。
The girl ________ the people present ________ her beautiful handwriting.
答案:astonished;with
3.紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。
Stress and tiredness often ________ ________ a lack of concentration.
答案:result in
4.她不顾一切后果决心做她喜欢做的事。
She determined to do what she liked ________ ________ all consequences.
答案:regardless of
5.我的医生劝我立刻戒烟。
My doctor advised me to give up smoking ________ ________.
答案:without delay
Ⅳ.语法专练
1.(2012·杭州质检)—Why haven’t I seen Mr.Smith lately?
—Oh,because it is two weeks since he ________ here.
A.livedB.got
C.has lived
D.had got
解析:选A。句意:“为什么最近我没有看到史密斯先生?”“因为他不在这儿住已有两周了。”since+短暂性动词,时间从动作结束时算。
2.(2012·泰安模拟)—Did he get any prize at the music festival?
—Yes,but it was the first time that he ________ a Grammy.
A.has been awarded
B.was awarded
C.had awarded
D.had been awarded
解析:选D。考查固定句型中时态的用法。It was the first time that...的从句中常用过去完成时,表示“某人第一次……”。
3.(·高考浙江卷)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ________ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.
A.gave
B.gives
C.was giving
D.had given
解析:选C。考查动词的时态。句意为“经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的资讯发布会。幸运的是,一切进展顺利。”was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是过去时,排除B选项。经理担心的时候正是助手举办资讯发布会之时,过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作,排除表示过去完成时的D选项。A选项gave表示动作发生过,这与后面everything was going on smoothly不符,因为事情还在进展中,故选C。
4.The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours,and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A.were waiting B.had been waiting
C.had waited
D.would wait
解析:选B。根据and后面的would wait可知,wait动作指到过去某时已持续的动作,而且还会继续,故选B。
5.(·高考重庆卷)Look at the pride on Tom’s face.He ________to have been praised by the manager just now.
A.seemed
B.seems
C.had seemed
D.is seeming
解析:选B。考查动词的时态。句意为“看Tom脸上骄傲的表情,他似乎刚才受到了经理的表扬。”look at祈使句交代了时间是现在,seem表心理判断,没有进行时态,故选B。
6.(·陕西西工大附中模拟)—Tony,you look puzzled.Have you understood me?
—I’m sorry.I________another problem just now.
A.have thought of
B.am thinking of
C.had thought of
D.was thinking of
解析:选D。由上下文语境可知“我”刚才在考虑另一个问题,故用过去进行时。
7.The eager fans ________ for 6 hours before they finally got the tickets for the football match.
A.had waited
B.had been waiting
C.has waited
D.has been waiting
解析:选B。据语境和时态可判断用过去完成进行时,故选B。
8.They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far.
A.had been working;are still working
B.had worked;were still working
C.have been working;have worked
D.has been working;have worked
解析:选A。第一空的work应发生在joined动作之前,应用过去完成(进行)时态,而第二空的动作指现存状态,故选A。
9.—I________my daughter to Thailand for sightseeing.
—I would rather you didn’t do that,for the flood________several lives there.
A.took;claimed
B.am taking;has claimed
C.took;had claimed
D.will take;claimed
解析:选B。趋向动词的进行时可以表将来,这里表示“要带女儿去泰国观光”。claim在这里表示“灾难、事故等使(某人)失踪或死亡”。
10.It ________ for two days.All the roads were covered with deep water.
A.has been raining
B.has rained
C.had been raining
D.had rained
解析:选C。由后一句时态排除A、B。再据句意判断前一句强调过去一段时间一直进行着的动作。故选C。
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